I M M I G R A T I O N L A W F I R M

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Australia Visa Process: System and Requirements (2025 Guide)

πŸ”Ή 1. Who Needs a Visa to Enter Australia?

Almost all foreign nationals (except New Zealand citizens) must apply for a visa before entering Australia. There are different visa subclasses based on purpose, duration, and eligibility.


πŸ”Ή 2. Common Types of Australian Visas

Visa Subclass & Type Purpose Validity
Subclass 600 – Visitor Visa Tourism, visiting family/friends, short business 3, 6, or 12 months
Subclass 500 – Student Visa Full-time study in Australia Duration of course + extra
Subclass 482 – Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Work visa via employer sponsorship Up to 4 years
Subclass 189/190 – Skilled Migration Visa Permanent residency for skilled workers (points-based) Indefinite
Subclass 408 – Temporary Activity Visa Short-term work or cultural exchange Varies
ETA (Subclass 601) or eVisitor (Subclass 651) For eligible passport holders (tourism/business) Up to 3 months per visit

➑️ Explore visa options: https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas


πŸ”Ή 3. Visitor Visa (Subclass 600)

βœ… Suitable for:

  • Tourists

  • Visiting family/friends

  • Business visitor activities

βœ… Key Requirements:

  • Passport with 6+ months validity

  • Proof of travel plans (itinerary, flight bookings)

  • Proof of financial support (bank statement, sponsor letter)

  • Health insurance (recommended)

  • Evidence of ties to home country (job, family, property)

πŸ•’ Processing Time: 10–25 working days
πŸ’΅ Fees: AUD 150+ (varies by duration and stream)


πŸ”Ή 4. Student Visa (Subclass 500)

βœ… Eligibility:

  • Enrolled in a CRICOS-registered course

  • Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirement

  • Meet English language requirements (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL)

  • Proof of financial capacity (tuition, living costs, travel)

βœ… Required Documents:

  • Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE)

  • Passport & photos

  • Statement of Purpose (SOP)

  • OSHC (Overseas Student Health Cover)

  • Proof of funds (~AUD 24,000+ per year)

πŸ•’ Processing Time: 4–10 weeks
πŸ’΅ Fee: AUD 710 (subject to change)


πŸ”Ή 5. Skilled Migration Visas (Subclass 189 / 190 / 491)

βœ… Point-Based System β€” Points awarded for:

  • Age (18–44 years)

  • English language skills

  • Education and qualifications

  • Work experience (inside/outside Australia)

  • State/territory nomination (Subclass 190/491)

βœ… Steps:

  1. Check occupation on the Skilled Occupation List.

  2. Submit Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.

  3. Receive invitation to apply (if eligible).

  4. Submit full visa application.

πŸ•’ Processing Time: 6–18 months
πŸ’΅ Fees: AUD 4,640+ (main applicant)


πŸ”Ή 6. Temporary Work Visa (Subclass 482 – TSS)

βœ… Steps:

  • Find an approved Australian employer to sponsor you.

  • Employer applies for nomination.

  • You apply for visa after nomination is approved.

βœ… Requirements:

  • Skills assessment (for certain occupations)

  • At least 2 years of experience in nominated field

  • Health and character checks

πŸ•’ Processing Time: 1–3 months
πŸ’΅ Fees: AUD 1,455–2,645


πŸ”Ή 7. Health & Character Requirements

  • Medical Exams: Required for most long-term visas

  • Police Clearance Certificate (PCC): From all countries where you lived 12+ months in the last 10 years


πŸ”Ή 8. Biometrics & Interview

  • Most applicants must attend biometric collection at a Visa Application Centre (VFS)

  • Interviews are rare but may happen for student, migration, or work visas


πŸ”Ή 9. Visa Application System

All Australian visa applications are submitted online through:

▢️ ImmiAccount Portal:
https://online.immi.gov.au/lusc/login

πŸ” Create an account β†’ Submit application β†’ Upload documents β†’ Pay fee β†’ Track progress


πŸ”Ή 10. Visa Fees Overview (2025 Estimates)

Visa Type Base Fee (AUD)
Visitor (Subclass 600) 150+
Student (Subclass 500) 710
TSS Work Visa (482) 1,455 – 2,645
Skilled Visa (189/190) 4,640+
Partner Visa (820/801) 8,850+

πŸ”Ή 11. Important Tips

  • Always submit genuine and complete documents.

  • Use certified translations if documents aren’t in English.

  • Attach a clear, detailed Statement of Purpose.

  • Maintain strong ties to your home country if applying for a temporary visa.

  • Visa officers look for genuine intentions and financial readiness.


πŸ“Œ Useful Links

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